Tag Archives: Yad Vashem

BESA: A Code of Honor

20 Nov

I can’t convey the indescribable beauty of this word for me.

For a people constantly maligned as bandits and cutthroats:

“Casting Light on Little-Known Story of Albania Rescuing Jews From Nazis”  from today’s Times:

“The exceptional difference in Albania, experts on the episode say, was rooted in a national creed called besa that obligates Albanians to provide shelter and safe passage for anyone seeking protection, particularly if there has been a promise to do so. Failure to act results in a loss of honor and standing. [my emphases]

“It involves uncompromising protection of a guest, even at the point of forfeiting one’s own life,” wrote Shirley Cloyes DioGuardi, an organizer of the New York event whose husband, former Representative Joseph H. DioGuardi, visited Albania in the early 1990s and helped unearth details of the rescue.”

and:

“Another explanation, Ms. Cloyes DioGuardi says, is that in Albania, a Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox country until Ottoman rule led to conversions to Islam starting in the 15th century, ethnicity has always trumped religion, and piety is less than zealous. “We knew our enemies wanted to use religion to divide and conquer us, but we knew we had the same blood,” said Akim Alickaj (a-LITCH-kye), an ethnic Albanian raised in Kosovo who owns a New York travel agency and whose father helped rescue Jews. “Religion changes, but nation and blood can’t be changed.””

And a beautiful book that came out last year:

besa_big1

And see Yad Vashem’s site:

splash1

And I guess why I love Afghanistan so much.

comment: nikobakos@gmail.com